The encyclopedia · Marketing & Brand · Marketing decision · 2020
KFC grew its app by hiding a menu and telling nobody about it.
Instead of bribing users with freebies, KFC and Ogilvy Australia built a secret menu of staff inventions and hid it, so discovery drove downloads.
KFC · Ogilvy Australia
the move
KFC's problem was structural: it needed more people downloading and keeping the app, but did not want to pay for it with free food. Its own staff provided the raw material.
Ogilvy Australia hid a Secret Menu inside the app, full of creations cooked up by KFC crew members that had never been on the official menu. Nothing was announced, so reaching it required effort, and those who cracked it shared the discovery.
The secrecy inverted the usual advertising habit. Instead of pushing an offer, KFC created an object people wanted to find, and each new secret menu re-launched the hunt, so coverage and social chatter repeated with every drop.
why it works
- Scarcity and effort made discovery its own reward, not the food discount
- Staff inventions gave the menu content no competitor could copy
- Not announcing it meant every finder was a volunteer marketer
- Each new release restarted the cycle, so the campaign renews itself
what transfers
When you want engagement without a discount, create scarcity and let people perform discovery; the chasing itself is the value.
what came after
At launch, KFC app downloads rose 111% and Secret Menu users spent 77% more, with 61% of downloads still retained after nine months. The campaign won a Bronze Effie in Australia and picked up awards including a D&AD Pencil, becoming a reference example for engagement through scarcity rather than subsidy.
references
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