The encyclopedia · Product & Design · Product decision · 1967-1970
Pringles shaped its chip as a saddle so it would stack and survive shipping
P&G redesigned the potato chip into a uniform saddle so it could be stacked in a resealable tube and shipped nationally.
Procter & Gamble · Pringles
the move
Ordinary potato chips were irregular, brittle and went stale quickly, and the air-filled bags wasted truck space. P&G's alternative was to skip frying a whole potato slice and instead make a dough, shape it, and cook it so every chip was identical.
Fredric Baur, a P&G food storage technologist, devised the defining piece: a chip pressed into a hyperbolic paraboloid, or saddle shape, whose curvature gives it rigidity in two directions. The same uniformity let the chips nest in a tube.
Baur patented the cylindrical, resealable container in 1970, and the combination of a durable saddle chip plus a resealable tube meant the product could reach the whole country without turning into crumbs, like furniture that ships flat.
why it works
- A saddle has curvature about two perpendicular axes, so it resists bending and snapping better than a flat or single-curved chip.
- Identical chips stack tightly, so the tube holds as many chips as a large bag while using far less air.
- The resealable tube keeps chips unbroken and fresh, protecting the product through national shipping.
- Selling on the strength of the package let P&G build scale and brand instead of fighting on flavor alone.
what transfers
Change the object, not the box: a product that can be packed densely and survive stacking unlocks a distribution scale that a better-flavored but fragile alternative never reaches.
what came after
Pringles were initially a flop; Americans needed a decade to accept such an engineered food. P&G kept refining the formula and marketing, and by the 1980s the stackable chip found its audience. Baur died in 2008 and a portion of his ashes was buried in a Pringles can, a nod to the package he patented.
references
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